![]() ![]() If Soviet missiles destroyed the United States, American submarines could still launch their missiles against the Soviets. Republic and seven years after President Richard. First and foremost was the Vietnam War.Two years after promising the American people peace with honor, Nixon was as. The event occurred three decades after the founding of the Peoples. The development of nuclear-powered submarines capable of launching ballistic missiles meant that the United States, and later, the Soviets, possessed second-strike capability. Common Core Standards: RH1, RH2, RH6, WHST1, WHST2 Connections: This lesson can be used as part of a broader examination of 20 th century China, particularly related to the significance of the Mao era and its lasting effects. By 1971, a number of factors pushed Nixon to reverse his stance on China. In other words, McNamara hoped to eliminate any benefits the Soviets hoped to gain from a potential first-strike against the United States. ![]() Calling on the United States to develop its retaliatory, or second-strike, capabilities, McNamara argued that the nation must be capable of delivering a punishing response to a first strike by the Soviet Union. McNamara introduced the idea of Mutual Assured Destruction, or MAD. As communism collapsed in Eastern Europe in the late 1980s the agitation in China. The Nationalist government, supported by the Americans, fled to Taiwan. In the aftermath of the Chinese civil war, the communists had captured mainland China and declared the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949. ![]() In part, this was due to a new strategic doctrine embraced by the United States. Even though Nixons reason for opening China had more to do with Cold. Mark Wu: On July 15, 1971, President Nixon shocked the world by announcing that he was planning to visit the PRC the next year. Its basic import is that Nixon's well-established reputation as an anti-Communist 'hawk' gave. President Richard Nixon 's 1972 visit to the People's Republic of China, where he met with Chinese Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong. The arms race with the Soviets had grown dangerously out of control during the 1960s. The phrase ' Nixon goes to China ', ' Nixon to China ', or ' Nixon in China ' 1 is a historical reference to U.S. On 15 July 1971 at 19:00 local time, US President. With President Nixons arrival in China, a historic milestone has been passed. Though Nixon was a staunch anticommunist, he set out to ease tensions with the Communist block after becoming president. The BBC's Yuwen Wu was a young student in 1972 and reflects on how China prepared for what Nixon described as 'the week that changed the world'. ![]()
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